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Journal Articles

Neutron resonance fission neutron analysis for nondestructive fissile material assay

Hironaka, Kota; Lee, J.; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Ito, Fumiaki*; Hori, Junichi*; Terada, Kazushi*; Sano, Tadafumi*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1054, p.168467_1 - 168467_5, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Neutron/$$gamma$$-ray discrimination based on the property and thickness controls of scintillators using Li glass and LiCAF(Ce) in a $$gamma$$-ray field

Kaburagi, Masaaki; Shimazoe, Kenji*; Terasaka, Yuta; Tomita, Hideki*; Yoshihashi, Sachiko*; Yamazaki, Atsushi*; Uritani, Akira*; Takahashi, Hiroyuki*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1046, p.167636_1 - 167636_8, 2023/01

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:90.12(Instruments & Instrumentation)

We focus on the thickness and property controls of inorganic scintillators used for thermal neutron detection in intense $$gamma$$-ray fields without considering pulse shape discrimination techniques. GS20$$^{rm{TM}}$$ (a lithium glass) and LiCaAlF$$_6$$:Ce(LiCAF:Ce) cintillators with thicknesses of 0.5 and 1.0 mm, respectively, have been employed. Pulse signals generated by photomultiplier tubes, to which the scintillators were coupled, were inserted into a digital pulse processing unit with 1 Gsps, and the areas of waveforms were integrated for 360 ns. In a $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-ray field, the neutron detection for GS20$$^{rm{TM}}$$ with a 0.5-mm thickness was possible at dose rates of up to 0.919 Gy/h; however, for LiCAF:Ce, neutron detection was possible at 0.473 Gy/h, and it failed at 0.709 Gy/h. Threfore, in a $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-ray field, the neutron/$$gamma$$-ray discrimination of GS20$$^{rm{TM}}$$ was better than that of LiCAF:Ce due to its better energy resolution and higher detection efficiency.

Journal Articles

Neutron measurement in the accelerator tunnel of J-PARC Rapid Cycling Synchrotron

Yamamoto, Kazami; Hatakeyama, Shuichiro; Otsu, Satoru*; Matsumoto, Tetsuro*; Yoshimoto, Masahiro

Proceedings of 18th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.494 - 498, 2021/10

J-PARC 3 GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) provides more than 700 kW proton beam to the neutron target. In order to investigate the influence of the radiation, we intend to evaluate the radiations such as the neutron and gamma-rays, which are generated due to the proton beam loss. If the amount of beam loss is excessive, it becomes difficult to identify the individual neutron and gamma ray. Therefore, we investigated the signal rate of the extraction point of RCS. Preliminary result indicated that we can enough distinguish the neutron and gamma-ray by the liquid scintillator.

Journal Articles

Development of dose monitoring system applicable to various radiations with wide energy ranges

Sato, Tatsuhiko; Satoh, Daiki; Endo, Akira; Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 42(9), p.768 - 778, 2005/09

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:73.49(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A new inventive radiation monitor, designated to DARWIN (Dose Assessment system applicable to various Radiations with WIde energy raNges), has been developed for monitoring doses at workspaces of high energy accelerator facilities and on ground. Characteristics of DARWIN were studied by both calculation and experiment. The calculated results indicate that DARWIN gives reasonable estimations of doses at most radiation fields. It was found from the experiment that DARWIN has an excellent property of measuring doses from all particles that significantly contribute to the background dose - photon, muon and neutron with wide energy ranges.

Journal Articles

CsI(Tl)/Plastic phoswich detector enhanced in low-energy $$gamma$$-ray detection

Yamasoto, Kotaro; Tsutsumi, Masahiro; Oishi, Tetsuya*; Yoshizawa, Michio; Yoshida, Makoto

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 550(3), p.609 - 615, 2005/09

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:41.08(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A phoswich detector composed of a thin plate CsI(Tl) scintillator and a plastic scintillator (BC-400) has been designed and evaluated to improve the sensitivity in the low-energy region of large-area plastic scintillation detector. Applicability of the CsI(Tl)/Plastic phoswich detector was examined on radioactivity measurement of massive and large-area materials. The rise-time discrimination technique was applied in order to further improve the minimum detectable activity in the low-energy region. On the basis of the estimation of minimum detectable activity, it was made clear that the energy range of large-area plastic scintillation detector can be expanded down to a few tens of keV by adding a thin plate CsI(Tl) scintillator.

Journal Articles

Discrimination of neutrons and $$gamma$$ ray by a neutron detector comprising a superconducting tunnel junction on a single crystal of Li$$_{2}$$B$$_{4}$$O$$_{7}$$

Nakamura, Tatsuya; Katagiri, Masaki; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Ukibe, Masahiro*; Ikeuchi, Takashi*; Okubo, Masataka*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 529(1-3), p.402 - 404, 2004/08

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:48.81(Instruments & Instrumentation)

We evaluated the neutron-$$gamma$$-rays discrimination of the neutron detector comprising a superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) on the single crystal of Li$$_{2}$$B$$_{4}$$O$$_{7}$$. The neutron detector was irradiated with X-rays, $$gamma$$-rays and neutrons, and the signal pulses were analyzed including pulse height distributions and rise times. It was found that the most of the signal pulses for the neutron-events exhibited slower rise times than those for X-rays and $$gamma$$-rays. This indicated the capability of neutron-$$gamma$$-rays discrimination of the detector using the differences in the decay time of the signal current.

Journal Articles

Real-time [$$^{11}$$C]methionine translocation in barley in relation to mugineic acid phytosiderophore biosynthesis

Bughio, N.*; Nakanishi, Hiromi*; Kiyomiya, Shoichiro*; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Satoshi; Uchida, Hiroshi*; Tsuji, Atsunori*; Osa, Akihiko; Kume, Tamikazu; et al.

Planta, 213(5), p.708 - 715, 2001/09

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:36.85(Plant Sciences)

[$$^{11}$$C]Methionine ([$$^{11}$$C]Met) was supplied through barley roots and the $$^{11}$$C signal was follwoed using a real-time imaging system (PETIS), with subsequent development of autoradiographic images of the whole plant. In all cases, [$$^{11}$$C]Met was first translocated to the discrimination center, and this part was strongly labeled. Met absorbed by roots of the plants was subsequently translocated to other parts of the plant. In Fe-deficient (-Fe) barley plants, a drastic reduction in [$$^{11}$$C]Met translocation from the roots to the shoot was observed, while a greater amount of $$^{11}$$C was found in the leaves of Fe-sufficient or Met-pretreated -Fe plants. Treatment of -Fe plants with amiooxyacetic acid increased the translocation of [$$^{11}$$C]Met to the shoot. The retention of exogenously supplied [$$^{11}$$C]Met in the roots of -Fe barley indicates that the Met is used in the biosynthesis of mugineic acid (MA) in barley roots. This and the absence of Met movement from shoots to the roots suggest that the MA phytosiderophores precursor Met originates in the roots of plants.

Journal Articles

Preliminary examination of the applicability of imaging plates to fast neutron radiography

Matsubayashi, Masahito; Hibiki, Takashi*; Mishima, Kaichiro*; Yoshii, Koji*; Okamoto, Koji*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 463(1-2), p.324 - 330, 2001/05

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:73.21(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Factorization of LET effects of ion induced photostimulated luminescence

Abe, Ken*; Saito, Kiwamu*; To, Kentaro; Kojima, Takuji; Sakai, Takuro

JAERI-Review 99-025, TIARA Annual Report 1998, p.103 - 105, 1999/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Simultaneous counting of radiation emitted from actinides with improved phoswich detectors by applying optical filter

Usuda, Shigekazu; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Sakurai, Satoshi

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 271-273, p.58 - 61, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:57.42(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Response of an imaging plate to heavy ion beams and its LET effects

Abe, Ken*; Kojima, Takuji; *; *; *; *; Sakai, Takuro; *

Radiation Detectors and Their Uses, p.323 - 328, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Phoswich detectors for simultaneous counting of $$alpha$$-,$$beta$$($$gamma$$)-rays and neutrons

Usuda, Shigekazu; Sakurai, Satoshi; *

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 388(1-2), p.193 - 198, 1997/00

 Times Cited Count:37 Percentile:90.98(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Phoswich detectors for flow monitoring of actinide solutions with simultaneous $$alpha$$ and $$beta$$($$gamma$$) counting

Usuda, Shigekazu; Abe, Hitoshi

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 31(1), p.73 - 79, 1994/01

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:77.07(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Simultaneous counting of $$alpha$$,$$beta$$ and $$gamma$$ rays with phoswich detectors

Usuda, Shigekazu; Abe, Hitoshi; Mihara, Akira

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 213-214, p.437 - 439, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:68.96(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Phoswich detectors combining doubly or triply ZnS(Ag), NE102A, BGO and/or NaI(Tl) scintillators for simultaneous counting of $$alpha$$, $$beta$$ and $$gamma$$ rays

Usuda, Shigekazu; Abe, Hitoshi; Mihara, Akira

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 340, p.540 - 545, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:87.88(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of ZnS(Ag)/NE102A and ZnS(Ag)/stilbene phoswich detectors for simultaneous $$alpha$$ and $$beta$$($$gamma$$) counting

Usuda, Shigekazu

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 29(9), p.927 - 929, 1992/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Flow monitor for actinide solutions by simultaneous $$alpha$$ and $$beta$$($$gamma$$) counting using a CsI(T1) scintillator

Usuda, Shigekazu; Abe, Hitoshi

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 321, p.242 - 246, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:81.27(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Rise time spectra of $$alpha$$ and $$beta$$($$gamma$$) rays from solid and solution sources with several solid scintillators

Usuda, Shigekazu; Mihara, Akira; Abe, Hitoshi

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 321, p.247 - 253, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:84.73(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Small spherical NE213 scintillation detector for use in N-assembly fast neutron spectrum measurement

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 256, p.333 - 338, 1987/00

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:87.8(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Digital pulse-shape discriminating unit for neutron-gamma discrimination with NE-213

;

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, NS-31(1), p.451 - 454, 1984/00

no abstracts in English

28 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)